2025 Investment Outlook: bright spots in a world of anomalies

Discover our 2025 Investment Outlook, which focuses on emerging trends and strategies to help investors make informed decisions in a complex environment.

2025 Investment Outlook

Opportunities in a reconfigured world

The global economic outlook remains positive, with central banks managing inflation without triggering a recession, opening the door to potential rate cuts.

 

Political shifts in the U.S. and Europe will further influence fiscal policies and market stability, requiring investors to balance opportunities and risks in a complex environment.

Opportunities in a reconfigured world

2024.11 - Global Outlook 2025 - Monica DEFEND

Investment themes for 2025

Amidst increasing US debt, strong household finances, and a resilient economic backdrop, investors face a complex landscape of macro anomalies.

High costs
of US debt

 

>$1.1 trillion will be spent on interest payments in 2024, highest on record1


Strong
household
finances

  7.9x net wealth as a share of US disposable income, highest in the past two years2

Healthy
liquidity

  in a resilient economic backdrop contrasts with high perceived macro uncertainty

Market anomalies are evident with extreme US equity valuations, concentrated global markets, and a stark contrast between low equity volatility and high bond volatility.

High equity concentration  

30% weight of top 7 stocks in the S&P5003


Stretched valuations   <3% of the time the S&P500 has been more expensive than now since 18814

Diverging volatility trends   -21% in equity volatility in 2024 vs previous 10-year average
+34% in bond volatility5

7 key convictions for 2025

We find ourselves in an unconventional phase of the economic cycle, marked by a mix of positive opportunities and unique challenges such as market concentration and high debt levels.

Although global macro liquidity currently favours riskier assets, increasing policy uncertainty and geopolitical tensions underscore the importance of enhanced diversification.

  • US economy should moderate due to cooling domestic demand and labour market conditions.
  • Europe is set for a modest recovery, focusing on strategic investments.
  • EMs are likely to maintain a growth premium over DMs, with Asia as a key growth driver.

  • Emerging Asian economies are experiencing strong growth due to their dominant IT supply chain and supportive fiscal and monetary policies.
  • India and Indonesia are long-term beneficiaries, while ongoing re-routing and policy support should help stabilize the Chinese economy.

  • Geopolitical tensions, economic frictions, and ongoing conflicts will require companies to form new partnerships and relocate to mitigate risks.
  • Geopolitical shifts will create opportunities for new beneficiaries, and support traditional safe-havens like gold.

  • As inflation slows, central bank policy should continue to ease.
  • The return to neutral monetary policies and low recession risk highlights bonds’ income potential with yields higher than in the past.
  • Investment Grade, short-maturity High Yield credit, leveraged loans, EM bonds and private debt offer appealing opportunities.

  • positive earnings backdrop and good macro liquidity support equity. Valuations are stretched, particularly US mega caps.
  • Seek value in Europe, equal-weighted indices, and sectors like financials, utilities, communication services, and consumer discretionary
  • Value investing and mid-caps serve as hedges against potential declines in growth and mega cap stocks. 
  • EMs are expected to outperform DMs. 

  • Private markets offer attractive opportunities amid slowing growth and expected rate cuts, particularly in infrastructure.
  • Private debt offers appealing income, with companies retaining strong bargaining power in lending negotiations.
  • The real estate market outlook is expected to improve in 2025.
Private markets views for 2025

  • The economic backdrop presents bright spots in risky assets, but markets underestimate the challenges. 
  • The macroeconomic outlook, high valuations, and escalating geopolitical tensions require nuanced diversification

Investors should consider that geopolitical tensions may drive higher inflation and embrace risk diversifiers like inflation-linked bonds and gold

Watch our Investment Outlook videos

Exploring the future of international relations

2024.11 - Global Outlook 2025 - Anna Rosenberg

Exploring the future of international relations

Anna Rosenberg, Head of Geopolitics at the Amundi Investment Institute, delves into the anticipated geopolitical risks for 2025.

Moving beyond divergences: responsible investment is here to stay

2024.11 - Global Outlook 2025 - Elodie Laugel

Moving beyond divergences: responsible investment is here to stay

In 2024, responsible investment continues to thrive. Elodie Laugel, Chief Responsible Investment Officer, dives into the resilient and evolving nature of sustainable investing.

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Source: Amundi Investment Institute, Bloomberg.
1 US Treasuries data projection on gross interest payments.
2 Fed FOF, data as of 30 June 2024. Households and Nonprofit Organizations; Net Worth as a Percentage of Disposable Personal Income.
3 Datastream as of October 2024.
4 Shillerdata.com, Robert J. Shiller. Refer to the Shiller CAPE.
5 Analysis on percentage change in average volatility levels in 2024 vs the 2013-2023 average. Bond volatility refers in levels of MOVE index (implied volatility indicator on the Treasury market), equity volatility refers to the VIX Index (implied volatility indicator for the S&P500)

Unless otherwise stated, all information contained in this document is from Amundi Asset Management S.A.S. and is as of 29 November 2024. Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss. The views expressed regarding market and economic trends are those of the author and not necessarily Amundi Asset Management S.A.S. and are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and there can be no assurance that countries, markets or sectors will perform as expected. These views should not be relied upon as investment advice, a security recommendation, or as an indication of trading for any Amundi product. This material does not constitute an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any security, fund units or services. Investment involves risks, including market, political, liquidity and currency risks. Past performance is not a guarantee or indicative of future results.

Date of first use: 29 November 2024

Doc ID: 4062772